Clothing damage does not signal the end of a garment’s life. Repairing holes extends utility and reduces textile waste. Different fabrics and hole sizes require different approaches. These three methods cover the most common repair needs.
Method 1: Iron-On Patches (No Sew)
This is the quickest fix for heavy fabrics like denim or canvas. It requires no needlework skills. The adhesive backing bonds with the fabric when heated.
- Prep: Trim loose threads around the hole.
- Heat: Set the iron to the “cotton” setting.
- Apply: Press firmly for 30-45 seconds. Let it cool completely.
Method 2: The Visible Patch (Sashiko Style)
Visible mending turns a repair into a design feature. Use a contrasting fabric patch behind or on top of the hole. Stitch over the entire area with running stitches (simple up-and-down dashes). This reinforces the weakened fabric and adds a unique aesthetic. Embroidery floss works well for this method.
Method 3: Darning (Invisible Repair)
Darning weaves new thread into the fabric to rebuild the missing weave. It works best for knitted items like socks or sweaters.
Use a darning mushroom or a rounded object to hold the shape. Sew vertical rows of thread across the hole. Then, weave horizontal rows over and under the vertical threads. Pack the weave tightly to match the surrounding density.
Choosing the Right Thread
Match the repair thread to the garment’s fiber content. Cotton pairs with cotton; wool pairs with wool. This ensures the patch shrinks and stretches at the same rate as the garment during washing.